Accelerated Learning Techniques
From a
neurological perspective, there are few things that are better for the
development of true intelligence than to learn multiple subjects. This
encourages the use of multiple brain areas and by learning lots of different
subjects you can use them together –
thereby enhancing the interconnectivity of your brain. Learning itself triggers
the release of dopamine, BDNF and other neurotransmitters that enhance
plasticity – meaning that the more we learn, the easier learning becomes.
And having
multiple skills means we can thrive in multiple different situations. This is
one benefit of being a freelance writer – I’ve learned countless skills from
how to pick a lock to how to fix the toilet!
And if you
want to learn more, faster, then you only need apply a range of ‘accelerated
learning’ techniques. Here are some of the best…
The Feynman Technique
The Feynman
Technique is a mental model named for Richard Feynman. The aim is to learn and
to increase your depth of knowledge by making sure you can teach someone else the subject. The idea is that if you can’t
explain a subject simply, you don’t fully understand it.
To this
end, Feynman suggests a flow chart of steps.
Start with
the concept and then ‘explain like I’m five’ (ELI5). If you don’t understand,
pinpoint the gap in your knowledge. Then try using an analogy to explain that
(which actually taps into the way we understand the world – using embodied
cognition) and then simplify that concept.
Then repeat
the cycle.
Writing an
explanation of the topic you’re trying to learn can often help to this end.
DiSSS
Tim
Ferriss, author of The 4 Hour Workweek has
a different method for learning subjects more quickly. He calls this the DiSSS
method.
The phrase
is of course an acronym, which stands for:
·
Deconstructing
(what are the minimal learnable units?)
o
iNterviewing
(asking people who have already mastered the skill)
o
Reversal
(looking at the end goal – for instance, Tim recommends learning finishing
moves first in chess and then working
backwards to learn how to get to that point)
·
Selection
(which 20% of the minimal blocks should I focus attention on?)
·
Sequencing
(what is the best order to learn said blocks in?)
·
Stakes
(how can you set up stakes to motivate yourself to keep learning)
The First 20 Hours
The First 20 Hours is a book by Josh Kaufman, that explains an
alternative accelerated learning method. The central conceit is to aim for a
‘target performance level’ or more specifically, to know what you want to
achieve through learning. In particular, if you want to learn to code, then
don’t set out to ‘learn to code’ which is much too vague, but instead set out
to create a specific goal. Not only
is this much more intrinsically motivating with more of an emotional drive, but
it also gives you much more structure and it shows you precisely which skills
you need to develop.
Conclusion
Combine
these methods with adequate interest and with strategies to increase brain
plasticity and you can rapidly accelerate your learning and become a far more
formidable mind.
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